depend upon
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To rely on; to place trust or confidence in someone or something. This meaning indicates that the success, safety, or outcome of a situation is based on the reliability of another person or factor. 2. To be determined or conditioned by; to be contingent upon. This meaning indicates that one thing is directly influenced or decided by another factor or set of conditions.
Examples of Usage
- Meaning 1 (To rely on):
- In an emergency, you can depend upon your family for support.
- We depend upon accurate data to make informed decisions.
- Meaning 2 (To be contingent on):
- Whether we have a picnic tomorrow depends upon the weather.
- The success of the project depends upon everyone meeting their deadlines.
Advanced Usage
- "To depend heavily/entirely/solely upon": These adverbs emphasize the degree of reliance or contingency.
- The remote village depends entirely upon a single road for supplies.
- His argument depends heavily upon a single, unverified source.
Variants and Related Words
- Depend (on/upon): The more common and slightly less formal variant. "Depend on" and "depend upon" are generally interchangeable, with "upon" sometimes sounding slightly more formal or emphatic.
- I depend on my morning coffee.
- Dependent (adj): Relying on someone or something else.
- The puppy is still dependent on its mother.
- Dependence (n): The state of relying on something.
- The country aims to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.
Synonyms
- Rely on: To trust or be confident in.
- Count on: To depend on someone to do something or for something to happen.
- Bank on: To base one's hopes or plans on something happening (informal).
- Hinge on: To depend entirely on.
- Be contingent on: To be conditional or dependent on something else.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Depend on/upon: This is the primary phrasal verb form. All usage applies to this structure.
- You can depend on her to tell the truth. (Rely on)
- Our plans depend on getting funding. (Are contingent on)
Related Idioms
- That depends / It all depends: Used to say that the answer to a question is not fixed and will change according to the situation.
- "Are you coming to the party?" – "That depends; I might have to work."
Verb
- put trust in with confidence
- she is someone you can really rely on when times get rough
- you can rely on his discretion
- be contingent on
- The outcomes rides on the results of the election
- Your grade will depends on your homework